NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Political Science Chapter 3 – Electoral Politics is chapter me aap democracy ke sabse important topic election ke baare me padhte hain. Is chapter me aap padhenge ki election kya hota hai, election kyun zaroori hote hain, aur India me chunav kaise karaye jaate hain. Saath hi aapko voters, candidates, political parties, Election Commission aur free and fair elections jaise important topics bhi samajhne ko milenge. Yeh page aapke liye exercise ke saare question answers ko simple aur exam-friendly language me provide karta hai.
Ch 3 :- Electoral Politics
Exercise Solution
Ques 1:- Which of the following statements about the reasons for conducting elections are false?
• Elections enable people to judge the performance of the government.
• People select the representative of their choice in an election.
• Elections enable people to evaluate the performance of the judiciary.
• People can indicate which policies they prefer.
Ques 2:- Which of these is not a good reason to say that Indian elections are democratic?
• India has the largest number of voters in the world.
• India’s Election Commission is very powerful.
• In India, everyone above the age of 18 has a right to vote.
• In India, the losing parties accept the electoral verdict.
Ques 3 :- Match the following :-
Ans:-
| (a) It is necessary to keep the voters list up to date because | (i) Some people may have moved away from the area where they voted last |
| (b) Some constituencies are reserved for SCs and STs so that | (ii) There is a fair representation of all sections of our society |
| (c) Everyone has one and only one vote so that | (iii) Everyone has an equal opportunity to elect their representative |
| (d) Party in power is not allowed to use government vehicles because | (iv) All candidates must have a fair chance of competing in elections |
Ques 4 :- List all the different election-related activities mentioned in the chapter and arrange them in a time sequence, beginning with the first activity and ending with the last. Some of these activities are given below :-
Ques:-
Counting of votes
Making of voters’ list
Election campaign
Declaration of election results
Casting of votes
Ordering of re-poll
Announcing election schedule
Filing nomination
Ans:-
Making of Voters’ ListAnnouncing Election Schedule
Releasing Election Manifesto
Election Campaign
Filing Nomination
Casting of Votes
Ordering of Re-poll
Counting of Votes
Declaration of Election Results
Ques 5 :- Surekha is an officer-in-charge of ensuring free and fair elections in an assembly constituency in a state. Describe what she should focus on for each of the following stages of election :-
(a) Election campaign
(b) Polling day
(c) Counting day
Ans:-
(a) Election campaign
• Check law and order
• Keep a check on muscle and money power
• Keep a check on the expenditure limit of a candidate
• To ensure no promotion on the grounds of religion, caste or sex
(b) Polling Day
• Check the voters’ list
• Check on voters’ id
• Prevent booth capturing
• Ensure free and fair electionsx
(c) Counting Day
• Keep a fair counting practice
• Prevent the rigging of votes
Ques 6 :- The table below gives the proportion of different communities among the candidates who won elections to the US Congress. Compare these to the proportion of these communities in the population of the US. Based on this, would you suggest a system of reservations in the US Congress? If yes, why and for which communities? If no, why not?
| Communities | The proportion of the Community (in percent) | |
|---|---|---|
| House of Representatives | Population of US | |
| Blacks | 8 | 13 |
| Hispanics | 5 | 13 |
| Whites | 86 | 70 |
Ans:- Yes, the system of reservation should be present in the US Congress for Hispanics and Blacks. Their representation in the US Congress is comparatively lower than Whites, who are the majority in the US.
Ques 7 :- Can we draw the following conclusions from the information given in this chapter? Give two facts to support your position for each of these.
(a) Election Commission of India does not have enough powers to conduct free and fair elections in the country.
Ans:- No. The given conclusion for the Election Commission cannot be drawn because :
• Election Commission released the code of conduct for elections and has the power to punish whoever violates them.
• During elections, the election in-charge works under the Election Commission of India and not the government.
(b) There is a high level of popular participation in the elections in our country.
Ans:- Yes, the given conclusion can be drawn because:
• Voter-turnout has soared in the past few years.
• There has been an increase in people’s participation in election-related activities.
(c) It is very easy for the party in power to win an election.
Ans:- No, it is not the right conclusion because:
• The ruling party in one election loses the power in the next.
• Despite a lot of expenditure in the election campaign, candidates lose.
(d) Many reforms are needed to make our elections completely free and fair.
Ans:- Yes, the conclusion is fair because:
• Reforms will make it easier for small parties to face no major challenge in fighting an election.
• To stop candidates’ facing criminal charges from running an election.
Ques 8 :- Chinappa was convicted of torturing his wife for dowry. Satbir was held guilty of practising untouchability. The court did not allow either of them to contest elections. Does this decision go against the principles of democratic elections?
Ans:- No. The decision to not allow both Chinappa and Satbir to contest elections for the crime they committed is totally fair. According to the elections’ rule, no criminal can participate in elections. Hence, it is a fair verdict.
Ques 9 :- Here are some reports of electoral malpractices from different parts of the world. Is there anything that these countries can learn from India to improve their elections? What would you suggest in each case?
(a) During an election in Nigeria, the officer in charge of counting votes deliberately increased the votes of one candidate and declared him elected. The court later found out that more than five lakh votes cast for one candidate were counted in favour of another.
Ans:- On the vote-counting day, the representatives of each party that has contested in the election should be present. Nigeria should follow this rule of the election that is practised in India.
(b) Just before elections in Fiji, a pamphlet was distributed warning voters that a vote for former Prime Minister, Mahendra Chaudhry will lead to bloodshed. This was a threat to voters of Indian origin.
Ans:- In Fiji, the election commission should set up an enquiry-committee, and the party or the candidate who was involved in this negative propaganda should be debarred from the election.
(c) In the US, each state has its own method of voting, its own procedure of counting and its own authority for conducting elections. Authorities in the state of Florida took many controversial decisions that favoured Mr. Bush in the presidential elections in 2000. But no one could change those decisions
Ans:- In USA, there is a great need of uniformity in the procedure of election for all states. For this purpose, an independent Election Commission should be established.Election should be conducted by the Election Commission.
Ques 10 :- Here are some reports of malpractices in Indian elections. Identify what the problem in each case is. What should be done to correct the situation?
(a) Following the announcement of elections, the minister promised to provide financial aid to reopen the closed sugar mill.
Ans:- As per the code of conduct that a candidate has to obey during the election, they should not announce any promises. Hence, in this case, the Election Commission should convey to the minister about this.
(b) Opposition parties alleged that their statements and campaign was not given due attention in Doordarshan and All India Radio.
Ans:- Election Commission should ensure free and fair representation to all parties in the government-owned media.
(c ) An inquiry by the Election Commission showed that electoral rolls of a state contain name of 20 lakh fake voters.
Ans:- All fake voters’ name should be removed from the electoral roll. Electoral roll should be thoroughly checked and revised and action should be taken against the officials concerned and Election Commission should announce re-elections, as the presence of fake votes shows the vote-rigging.
(d) The hoodlums of a political party were moving with guns, physically preventing supporters of other political parties to meet the voters and attacking meetings of other parties.
Ans:- Election Commission should check the hoodlums of the political party. Law and order should be maintained. Moreover, all political parties should have election meetings peacefully.Otherwise Election Commission should ban the party, as the use of muscle power and money power is totally illegal.
Ques 11 :- Ramesh was not in class when this chapter was being taught. He came the next day and repeated what he had heard from his father. Can you tell Ramesh what is wrong with these statements?
(a) Women always vote the way men tell them to. So what is the point of giving them the right to vote?
Ans:- In elections, the secret-ballot system is used where an individual can vote for the party he/she likes. Hence, women can also use their discretion and cast a vote as per their wish.
(b) Party politics creates tension in society. Elections should be decided by consensus not by competition.
Ans:- Competition is important for any profession, as it motivates one to improve. Competition in elections ensures that candidates work hard for society. Hence, it should be encouraged.
(c) Only graduates should be allowed to stand as candidates for elections.
Ans:- The statement “Only graduates should be allowed to stand as candidates for elections.” is NOT true (False statement).
In a democracy,every adult citizen has the right to contest elections, regardless of their education level. If only graduates are allowed to stand for elections, then:
• It would be undemocratic
• It would exclude poor and less-educated people
• Leadership depends on experience, honesty, and public service not just degrees
Therefore, education is NOT a legal requirement to contest elections in India or most democracies.
Conclusion
Electoral Politics is an important chapter of Class 9 Political Science that helps students understand the role of elections in a democracy. It explains why elections are necessary, how they are conducted in India, and what makes them free and fair.
Through NCERT Solutions for this chapter, students can clearly understand concepts like universal adult franchise, voters’ list, election campaigns, and the role of the Election Commission of India. These solutions are written in simple language to make learning easy and exam-oriented.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What is electoral politics?
Electoral politics refers to the process through which people elect their representatives.
It includes elections, election campaigns, voting, and declaration of results.
Q2. Why are elections necessary in a democracy?
Elections are necessary because they allow citizens to choose their representatives,
change the government peacefully, and hold leaders accountable.
Q3. What makes an election democratic?
An election is democratic when it is free and fair, based on universal adult franchise,
offers real choices to voters, and is conducted by an independent authority.
Q4. What is the role of the Election Commission of India?
The Election Commission of India conducts elections, prepares voters’ lists, announces
election schedules, and ensures free and fair elections.
Q5. What is a voters’ list?
A voters’ list is an official list of eligible voters in a constituency. Only those whose
names appear on the list are allowed to vote.
Q6. What is universal adult franchise?
Universal adult franchise means every citizen aged 18 years and above has the right to
vote without discrimination.
Q7. Can only educated people contest elections?
No, education is not a requirement to contest elections. Any adult citizen who fulfils
legal conditions can stand as a candidate.
More Chapter For Class 9 Political Science: -
- Chapter 1 – What is Democracy? Why Democracy?
- Chapter 2 – Constitutional Design
- Chapter 4 – Working of Institutions
0 Comments
Please do not enter any spam link in the comment box.