NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Political Science Chapter 4 – Working of Institutions(Exercise Questions) provide clear and easy answers to all the exercise questions of this chapter. This chapter explains how important democratic institutions such as the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary function in a democracy. These solutions are strictly based on the NCERT textbook and are helpful for exam preparation, revision, and better understanding for Class 9 students.
Chapter 4 – Working of Institutions
Exercise Solutions
Ques 1 :- If you are elected as the President of India which of the following decisions can you take on your own ?
(a) Select the person you like as Prime Minister.
(b) Dismiss a Prime Minister who has a majority in Lok Sabha.
(c) Ask for reconsideration of a bill passed by both the Houses.
(d) Nominate the leaders of your choice to the Council of Ministers.
Ques 2:- Who among the following is a part of the political executive?
(a) District Collector.
(b) Secretary of the Ministry of Home Affairs.
(c) Home Minister.
(d) Director General of Police.
Ques 3 :- Which of following statements about the judiciary is false?
(a) Every law passed by the Parliament needs approval of the Supreme Court.
(b) Judiciary can strike down a law if it goes against the spirit of the constitution.
(c) Judiciary is independent of the executive.
(d) Any citizen can approach the courts if her rights are violated.
Ques 4 :- Which of the following institutions can make changes to an existing law of the country ?
(a) The Supreme Court .
(b) The President.
(c) The Prime Minister.
(d) The Parliament.
| (a) A new policy is being made to increase the jute exports from the country. | (iv) Ministry of Commerce and Industry |
| (b) Telephone services will be made more accessible to rural areas. | (v) Ministry of Communications and Information Technology |
| (c) The price of rice and wheat sold under the Public Distribution System will go down. | (ii) Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Public Distribution |
| (d) A pulse polio campaign will be launched. | (iii) Ministry of Health |
| (e) The allowances of the soldiers posted on high altitudes will be increased.. | (i) Ministry of Defence |
Ques 6 :- Of all the institutions that we have studied in this chapter name the one that exercises the powers on each of the following matters .
(a) Decision on allocation of money for developing infrastructure like roads , irrigation , etc. and different welfare activities for the citizens .
Ans :- Parliament (Lok Sabha Money Bill).
(b) Considers the recommendation of a committee on a law to regulate the stock exchange.
Ans :- Parliament..
(c) Decides on a legal dispute between two State Governments.
Ans :- The Supreme Court.
(d) Implements the decision to provide relief for the victims of an earthquake.
Ans :- The Executive.
Ques 7 :- Why is the Prime Minister in India not directly elected by the people?
(a) In a parliamentary democracy , only the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha can become the Prime Minister .
(b) Lok Sabha can remove the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers even before the expiry of their term.
(c) Since the Prime Minister is appointed by the President there is no need for it.
(d) Direct election of the Prime Minister will involve lot of expenditure on election.
Ans :- Option (a) In a parliamentary democracy , only the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha can become the Prime Minister.
• Because the Prime Minister should be a person who has the support of the majority of the members so that he has no difficulty in implementing his policies and passing of laws in Parliament.
• Secondly , since he is the leader of the majority party he cannot act and take decisions all by himself or become a dictator.
Ques 8 :- Three friends went to watch a film that showed the hero becoming Chief Minister for a day and making big changes in the state . Imran said this is what the country needs . Rizwan said this kind of a personal rule without institutions is dangerous. Shankar said all this is a fantasy . No minister can do anything in one day. What would be your reaction to such a film ?
Ans :- My reaction would be in favour of Rizwan who said that rule without institutions is dangerous.
• Institutions channelise the functioning of administration.Moreover such films are unrealistic and cater only to the entertainment of the people.The actions and decisions shown in the films are not practical .
• Before taking big decisions or making changes there is a need to first consider its positive and negative factors its advantages and disadvantages which needs time and planning . So such films should not be taken seriously.
Ques 9 :- A teacher was making preparations for a mock Parliament . She called two students to act as leaders of two political parties . She gave them an option : Each one could choose to have a majority either in the mock Lok Sabha or in the mock Rajya Sabha . If this choice was given to you , which one would you choose and why ?
• Money Bills can originate only in the Lok Sabha.
• In case of a joint session , the Lok Sabha prevails in the voting because it has more members.
• The Council of Ministers are responsible and answerable to the Lok Sabha.
• The Lok Sabha is directly elected by the voters of the country and represents the will of the people.
Ques 10 :- After reading the example of the reservation order three students had different reactions about the role of the judiciary. Which view according to you is a correct reading of the role of judiciary ?
(a) Srinivas argues that since the Supreme Court agreed with the government it is not independent.
(b) Anjaiah says that judiciary is independent because it could have given a verdict against the government order . The Supreme Court did direct the government to modify it.
(c) Vijaya thinks that the judiciary is neither independent nor conformist but acts as a mediator between opposing parties . The court struck a good balance between those who supported and those who opposed the order.
Ans :- (b) The view of Anjaiah is correct regarding the role of the judiciary.
• It has to act independently and will not mediate between parties .It can give verdict against the government order.
• It can also direct the government to modify the decision in the interest of the nation .
• For example , the Supreme Court’s role in the case of Mandal Commission .
Conclusion: NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Political Science Chapter 4 Working of Institutions are designed to help students understand the role of legislature, executive and judiciary. The solved exercise questions make learning easy and support effective CBSE exam preparation.
FAQs – Exercise Questions (Working of Institutions)
Q1. Are all exercise questions of Class 9 Political Science Chapter 4 – Working of Institutions covered in these NCERT solutions?
Yes, all exercise questions from NCERT Class 9 Political Science Chapter 4 – Working of Institutions are solved clearly in simple and easy-to-understand language for students.
Q2. Are these NCERT exercise solutions useful for CBSE Class 9 exams?
Yes, these solutions follow the CBSE syllabus and help students write accurate and well-structured answers in exams.
Q3. Do these exercise solutions explain concepts or just provide answers?
These solutions provide both answers and explanations, helping students understand the functions of democratic institutions like Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary.
Q4. Can students use these solutions for quick revision?
Yes, these exercise solutions are perfect for revision as they summarize important concepts clearly and help students recall key points before exams.
Q5. Are these NCERT solutions written in simple language?
Yes, all solutions are written in simple, student-friendly language suitable for Class 9 Political Science students to easily understand the chapter and exercise questions.
More Chapter For Class 9 Political Science: -
- Chapter 1 – What is Democracy? Why Democracy?
- Chapter 2 – Constitutional Design
- Chapter 3 – Electoral Politics
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